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LAB TEST
Executive Health Checkup
A comprehensive health check-up is essential for early detection and prevention of potential health issues, offering a detailed snapshot of an individual’s well-being. The following panel of diagnostic tests and procedures, including blood analyses, organ function assessments, and imaging studies, is designed to evaluate critical aspects of health, from cardiovascular and metabolic function to kidney, liver, and thyroid performance.
Tests such as the Complete Blood Count, Lipid Profile, and Glycated Hemoglobin provide insights into overall health and chronic conditions like diabetes or heart disease, while specialized evaluations like the Echocardiogram and Chest X-Ray detect structural or functional abnormalities. Together, these tests, complemented by a physician consultation, empower individuals to make informed decisions about their health and lifestyle.
Types of Tests
Complete Blood Count (CBC)
This test measures various components of blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and platelets. It serves as a broad screening tool to assess overall health and detect conditions such as anemia, infections, and hematological disorders.
Peripheral Smear Study
A microscopic examination of blood cells, this study evaluates their shape, size, and staining properties. It aids in diagnosing blood disorders like sickle cell anemia or leukemia by identifying abnormalities in cell morphology.
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)
ESR measures how quickly red blood cells settle in a tube, acting as a non-specific marker of inflammation. Elevated levels may indicate infections, autoimmune diseases, or malignancies, though further testing is required for a definitive diagnosis.
Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS)
This test measures blood glucose levels after an 8-12 hour fast, with a normal range of 70-99 mg/dL. Higher values may suggest diabetes or prediabetes, making it a key screening tool for metabolic health.
Post Prandial Blood Sugar (PPBS)
Conducted 2 hours after a meal, PPBS assesses how the body processes glucose. Normal levels are below 140 mg/dL; values between 140-199 mg/dL indicate prediabetes, and ≥200 mg/dL suggest diabetes.
Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c)
HbA1c reflects average blood sugar levels over 2-3 months, with normal levels below 5.7%. A range of 5.7-6.4% indicates prediabetes, while ≥6.5% suggests diabetes, aiding in long-term diabetes monitoring.
Renal Function Test (RFT/KFT)
This panel evaluates kidney function through levels of creatinine, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and electrolytes like sodium and potassium. Abnormal results may signal kidney dysfunction or dehydration.
Liver Function Test (LFT)
LFT assesses liver health by measuring enzymes (ALT, AST, ALP), bilirubin, and proteins (albumin, globulin). Elevated levels can indicate liver damage, hepatitis, or biliary issues.
Fasting Lipid Profile
This test checks cholesterol levels, including HDL, LDL, and triglycerides, to evaluate cardiovascular risk. High LDL or triglycerides increase heart disease risk, while HDL is protective.
Thyroid Function Test (TFT)
TFT measures thyroid hormone levels (TSH, free T3, free T4) to assess thyroid function. Abnormal levels may indicate hypothyroidism (high TSH, low T4) or hyperthyroidism (low TSH, high T4).
Urine Routine
This analysis examines urine for physical, chemical, and microscopic properties, such as color, pH, glucose, protein, and cells. Abnormalities can indicate urinary tract infections, kidney disease, or diabetes.
Ionized Calcium
This test measures free calcium in the blood, with a normal range of approximately 4.6-5.3 mg/dL. Imbalances may affect bone health, muscle function, or nerve signaling, often linked to parathyroid or kidney issues.
Physician Consultation
A physician consultation involves a medical evaluation to interpret test results, discuss health concerns, and recommend lifestyle changes or treatments based on findings.
ECG (Electrocardiogram)
ECG records the heart’s electrical activity to detect abnormalities like arrhythmias, ischemia, or prior heart attacks. It is a quick, non-invasive procedure.
Chest X-Ray
A chest X-ray visualizes the lungs, heart, ribs, and diaphragm to detect conditions like pneumonia, lung masses, or heart enlargement. It involves low radiation exposure.
What Should You Know Before The Test
These tests, including blood analyses, organ function assessments, and imaging studies, provide a comprehensive evaluation of your health. They help detect conditions like diabetes, heart disease, or infections early, enabling timely intervention and better health management.
Preparation varies by test. For fasting tests like Fasting Blood Sugar or Lipid Profile, avoid food and beverages (except water) for 8-12 hours. Follow your doctor’s instructions regarding medications and inform them of any health conditions. No special preparation is needed for non-fasting tests like ECG or Chest X-Ray.
Most tests, such as blood draws, urine tests, ECG, and Echocardiogram, are non-invasive or minimally invasive and generally painless, though you may feel a brief pinch during blood collection. The Chest X-Ray involves low radiation exposure, considered safe for most individuals.
The tests can typically be completed in a few hours, depending on the facility. Blood and urine test results are often available within 1-2 days, while imaging results (e.g., Chest X-Ray, Echocardiogram) may take a bit longer. Your physician will discuss results during the consultation, usually scheduled soon after.